Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam 2025 - Free CHIMA Practice Questions and Study Guide

An algorithm is defined as a specific set of instructions, or a sequence of steps, designed to perform a particular task or solve a problem. Algorithms can involve repetition, where certain steps are executed multiple times based on certain conditions or inputs. This is fundamental for tasks that require iterative processes, such as sorting data or running simulations.

In contrast, architecture refers to the overall structure of a system, defining how different components interact with one another, but it does not inherently involve a sequence of operations. The normalization process relates to organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity, which is not about a series of steps repeated for computational tasks. A use case describes how users interact with a system, defining scenarios in which the system is used, rather than detailing a procedural sequence. Therefore, the term that accurately describes a set of rules for a program involving repetition is indeed an algorithm.