Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam 2026 - Free CHIMA Practice Questions and Study Guide

The main goal of the Alma-Ata Conference was to address health inequities globally through the promotion of primary health care initiatives. This conference, held in 1978 in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, is historically significant as it brought together representatives from countries and international organizations to emphasize that health is a fundamental human right. The Declaration of Alma-Ata articulated the need for an accessible, comprehensive system of primary health care as the key to achieving better health for all communities, focusing on prevention, community participation, and the reduction of health disparities.

The emphasis was on providing essential health care that is universally accessible, acceptable, and scientifically sound, particularly for underserved populations. This foundational approach laid the groundwork for subsequent health policies and initiatives aimed at reducing health inequities manifesting from socioeconomic factors. The work initiated by the Alma-Ata Conference has influenced global health directions and remains relevant in discussions about health equity today.